REGIONAL BRIEF

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November-December 2013 - No.39

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The India-Pakistan Peace Process
Sidra Tariq
 
Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif’s visit to India in December 2013 extended positive vibes from Islamabad. The trip underlined Prime Minister Nawaz
Sharif’s keen desire for breaking the logjam for resuming the process of composite dialogue, disrupted after the recent ceasefire violations along the Line of
Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir. However, a series of informal, high-level interactions in November 2013 on the sidelines of multilateral conferences —
an Asia Europe meeting (Asem) in Delhi and the Commonwealth Summit in Colombo — yielded no outcome.
 
Afghanistan
Humera Iqbal
 
An American intelligence report warned that the gains the US and its allies made in Afghanistan would be lost by 2017. Some NATO countries expressed
commitment to continue with security and training assistance to Afghan security forces beyond 2014, though presently their post-2014 mission remains
vague in the absence of any official arrangements with Kabul. Likewise, after Loya Jirga’s approval for signing the US-Afghan Bilateral Security Agreement
on Karzai’s demand, the pact still remains unsigned due to additional conditions put by Karzai on US to agree first. Although the US agreed to wait for
signing on Afghanistan’s time, the rift between the two countries was apparent, as were the ups and down bedevilling Pak-Afghan ties. Despite Prime
Minister Nawaz Sharif’s visit to Kabul to express continued support for the peace process, Afghan skepticism remained. The insurgent leader, Hakimullah
Mehsud, was killed in a US drone strike which led to the appointment of Fazlullah as the new head of Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Where Pakistan-US
relations saw improvement with the decision on resuming the strategic dialogue, both sides remained adamant over the protests Pakistan lodged in reaction
to US derailing of peace talks by killing of Hakimullah Mehsud. With US-Afghan ties in friction President Karzai looked to regional countries
for future support.

 

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